Ecnomidae

A catalogue of Japanese Trichoptera
Family Ecnomidae Ulmer

Author: Naotoshi KUHARA
E-mail: naotoshi.kuhara[AT]nifty.com
Last updated: 6 Sept. 2024

Only the genus Ecnomus is known from Japan.

Genus Ecnomus McLachlan

Five species have been recorded from Japan.

Ecnomus hokkaidensis Kuhara 2016

Ecnomus hokkaidensis Kuhara 2016, 561-564, male, female, Hokkaido (Kushiro, Soya, Rumoi, Ishikari).

Kuhara 2018, 558-559, male, female.

Type locality. Hokkaido (Ishikari), Japan.
Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido).

Ecnomus japonicus Fischer 1970

Ecnomus serrata Kobayashi 1959, 347-348, male, Kyushu (Fukuoka). Renamed by Fischer (1970) due to preoccupancy by Ecnomus serratus Ulmer, 1930.
Ecnomus japonicus Fischer 1970, 242, replacement name for Ecnomus serrata Kobayashi.

Katsuma 2011b, 37, Honshu (Ibaraki).
Morita 2011, 215, Honshu (Mie).
Kawase and Morita 2014, 5, Honshu (Shiga).
Kuhara 2016, 566-568, male, female, Hokkaido (Rumoi), Honshu (Ibaraki, Kanagawa, Mie, Shiga, Kyoto), Shikoku (Tokushima, Kochi), Kyushu (Fukuoka), Tsushima.
Nozaki 2016, 75, 343-344, 434, 450, male, Shikoku (Kochi).
Tanida 2016, 89.
Kuhara 2018, 558-559, male, female.
Higuchi 2024, 25, Honshu (Ishikawa).
Nojima 2024, 8, Honshu (Okayama).

Type locality. Kyushu (Fukuoka), Japan.
Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima), Korea, Russian Far East (Khabarovsk and Primorye Territories).

Ecnomus sakishimensis Kuhara 2016

Ecnomus sakishimensis Kuhara 2016, 568-570, male, female, Ryukyu (Iriomote-jima, Ishigaki-jima).

Kuhara 2018, 558-559, male, female.

Type locality. Ryukyu (Iriomote-jima), Japan.
Distribution. Japan (Ryukyu (Yaeyama)).

Ecnomus tenellus (Rambur 1842)

Philopotamus tenellus Rambur 1842, 503, adult.
Ecnomus tenellus: Iwata 1927, 234, pl. 8, larva, Honshu (Shiga).

Tanida 1985, 174-175, larva.
Gyotoku and Nozaki 1991, 74, Kyushu (Fukuoka).
Nishino and Tanida 1992, 30, adult, Honshu (Shiga).
Kuranishi and Kuhara 1994, 1226, Hokkaido (Kushiro).
Tanida 1997, 447 Yaeyama-shoto.
Morita 1998, 72, Honshu (Mie).
Ito et al 1999, 25-27, Hokkaido (Kushiro).
Ito et al 2000a, 23, Hokkaido (Ishikari).
Ito et al 2000b, 28-29, 31, Hokkaido (Soya).
Kuhara et al. 2000, 245, Hokkaido (Ishikari, Iburi)
Kuhara and Satô 2001, 64, Rishiri-to.
Nagayasu et al. 2003, 106, Hokkaido (Ishikari).
Ito et al 2004, 10, Hokkaido (Kushiro).
Kawase et al. 2004, 112, Honshu (Ibaraki).
Uenishi and Yoshitaka 2004, 17, Honshu (Okayama).
Katsuma 2005, 5, Honshu (Ibaraki).
Nagayasu et al. 2005, 52, Hokkaido (Ishikari).
Katsuma 2006, 41, Honshu (Ibaraki).
Torii and Hattori 2006, 37, Honshu (Shizuoka).
Ito and Kosugi 2007, 53, Hokkaido (Kushiro).
Ito et al 2007, 148, Hokkaido (Kushiro).
Kimura et al. 2007, 166, Honshu (Nagano).
Kuhara et al. 2007, ap. 69, Hokkaido (Ishikari).
Nakano et al. 2007, 40, Hokkaido (Nemuro).
Katsuma 2008a, 40, Honshu (Ibaraki).
Katsuma 2008b, 57, Honshu (Ibaraki).
Morita 2008, 722, Honshu (Mie).
Ohtaka et al. 2008, 60-61, Honshu (Aomori).
Ito et al. 2010, 59, 74-75, Hokkaido (Hiyama, Oshima).
Kawase and Hayashi, 2010, 80, Honshu (Shimane).
Kawase and Morita 2010, 40, Honshu (Mie, Shiga).
Mano 2010, 21, Honshu (Aichi).
Morita 2011, 215, Honshu (Mie).
Ito and Nakatani 2011, 52, 147, adult, Hokkaido (Kushiro).
Kawase and Hayashi 2011a, 172, Honshu (Shimane).
Kawase and Hayashi 2011b, 192, Honshu (Shimane).
Katsuma 2011a, 69, Honshu (Ibaraki).
Nozaki 2011, 4, Honshu (Aichi).
Morita 2012, 250, Honshu (Mie).
Ito 2013, 54, Hokkaido (Kushiro).
Ijima and Tsuchiya 2014, 28, Hokkaido (Kushiro).
Ito and Nagasaka 2014, 10, Hokkaido (Sorachi).
Ito and Nagasaka 2014, 10, Hokkaido (Sorachi).
Kuhara 2016, 564-565, male, female, Hokkaido (Kushiro, Tokachi, Soya, Rumoi, Kamikawa, Ishikari, Iburi, Hiyama, Oshima), Honshu (Ibaraki, Gumma, Kanagawa, Niigata, Fukui, Yamanashi, Nagano, Shizuoka, Mie, Shiga, Shimane), Shikoku (Ehime, Kochi), Kyushu (Fukuoka), Rishiri-to, Iki-no-shima, Okinawa-to, Kume-jima, Ishigaki-jima, Iriomote-jima, Yonaguni-jima.
Nozaki 2016, 75, 344, 434, 450, male, Yonaguni-jima.
Tanaka 2016, 2-3, male, Honshu (Akita).
Tanida 2016, 89.
Kawase et al. 2017, 29, Honshu (Shiga).
Kobayashi et al. 2017, 17, Honshu (Shiga, Kyoto).
Nojima 2017, 117, Honshu (Okayama).
Tanaka 2017, 2, Honshu (Akita).
Kuhara 2018, 558-559, male, female.
Tanaka 2018, 8, Honshu (Akita).
Tanaka 2019, 12, Honshu (Akita).
Nakatani 2021, 55, Hokkaido (Kushiro).
Ito and Kuhara 2023, 59, Hokkaido (Soya).
Higuchi 2024, 25, Honshu (Ishikawa).
Shimura and Imasaka 2024, 217, Kyushu (Fukuoka).

Ecnomus omiensis: Tsuda 1942a, 268-269, male, Honshu (Shiga, Kyoto). Synonymized by Schmid (1958).

Tsuda and Kuwayama 1950, 416, male.
Mori and Matsutani 1953, 192-196, flight behavior, Honshu (Shiga).
Akagi 1957, 60-61, larva.
Tsuda 1959, 138, larva.
Tsuda and Akagi 1962, 131, larva.
Kobayashi 1964, 86, Hokkaido (Oshima).
Nishiharu 1997a, 60, Honshu (Fukui). Corrected to "E. tenellus" by Nishiharu (1997b).

Ecnomus kososiensis Kobayashi 1987, 16, 30-31, male, female, wing venation, Honshu (Shimane). Synonymized by Kuhara (2016).
Type locality. France.
Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Rishiri-to, Iki-no-shima, Ryukyu), Palaearctic (Europe to Far East), Taiwan, India, Sri Lanka, north Africa.
Remarks. Tsuda (1942c) considered that the larval record of E. tenellus by Iwata (1927) was misidentification because it was a European species. Nowadays, however, this species is confirmed to be distributed in the Far East Asia including Japan, so that the Tsuda’s claim has become invalid. Although Tanida (2016) treated E. kososiensis is a junior synonym of E. japonicus without remarks, Kuhara (2016) synonymized E. kososiensis with E. tenellus by examination of the holotype of the former.

Ecnomus yamashironis Tsuda 1942

Ecnomus yamashironis: Tsuda 1942a, 267-268, male, Honshu (Shiga, Kyoto).

Tsuda 1942b, 263-264, Honshu (Kyoto).
Tsuda and Kuwayama 1950, 416, male.
Tani 1977, 193, thorax of adult.
Nishino and Tanida 1992, 30, adult, Honshu (Shiga).
Kawase et al. 2004, 112, Honshu (Ibaraki).
Ishiwata et al. 2005, 242-244, Honshu (Kanagawa).
Kimura et al. 2007, 166, Honshu (Nagano).
Katsuma 2008a, 38, 40, male, Honshu (Ibaraki).
Katsuma 2008b, 57-58, Honshu (Ibaraki).
Tanida 2008, 249, pl. 92, adult, Honshu (Shiga).
Katsuma 2010, 84, Honshu (Ibaraki).
Morita 2015, 17, Honshu (Mie).
Kuhara 2016, 565-566, male, female, Hokkaido (Soya, Rumoi, Ishikari), Honshu (Ibaraki, Shizuoka, Mie, Shimane).
Nozaki 2016, 344, 434, male.
Tanaka 2016, 2-3, male, Honshu (Akita).
Tanida 2016, 89.
Kawase et al. 2017, 29, Honshu (Shiga).
Kobayashi et al. 2017, 17, Honshu (Shiga, Kyoto).
Nojima 2017, 117, Honshu (Okayama).
Kuhara 2018, 558-559, male, female.
Nozaki 2018, 929, Honshu (Kanagawa).
Kuhara et al. 2023, 17, Kyushu (Kumamoto, Oita).
Tanaka 2023, 42, Honshu (Akita).
Tanaka 2024, 27, Honshu (Akita).

Type locality. Honshu (Shiga and Kyoto), Japan.
Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu), Korea, China, Russian Far East (Khabarovsk and Primorye Territories).

References

Akagi, I. (1957) On the larvae of Ecnomus omiensis Tsuda and Gumaga okinawaensis Tsuda. Kontyû, Tokyo, 25, 60-62 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Fischer, F. C. J. (1970) Anderung einer praokkupierten Name in der Ordnung Trichoptera. Entomologische berichten, 30, 242-243.
Gyotoku, N. & Nozaki, T. (1991) A list of Trichoptera of Fukuoka Prefecture, northern Kyushu, Japan 1. Kita Kyûshû no Kontyû, 38, 71-77 + pl. 9 [in Japanese].
Higuchi, Y. (2024) Trichoptera fauna collected in the Hokuriku region. Bulletin of the Ishikawa Museum of Natural History, 12: 17-37 [in Japanese].
Ijima, K. & Tsuchiya, K. (2014) Catalogue of caddisflies (Trichoptera) collected by Kazuo Ijima. Memoirs of the Kushiro City Museum, 35, 27-35 [in Japanese].
Ishiwata, S., Saitou, K. & Kobayashi, N. (2005) Kanagawa kennai kasen no teiseidobutsu (Benthic animals of rivers in Kanagawa Prefectures). Kanagawa Environmental Research Center, Hiratsuka, 299 pp.
Ito, T. (2013) Caddisfly (Trichoptera) fauna of eastern Hokkaido, northern Japan. Sylvicola, 30, 45-84 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Ito, T. & Kosugi, T. (2007) Trichoptera fauna of Kirakotan Cape, the Kushiro Marsh, Hokkaido, northern Japan. Sylvicola, 25, 49-57 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Ito, T. & Kuhara, N. (2023) Caddisflies (Trichoptera) of northern part of Hokkaido, northernmost Japan.Biology of Inland Waters, 38, 51-88 [in Japanese with Englsih abstract].
Ito, T. & Nagasaka, Y. (2014) Caddisfly (Trichoptera) fauna of Koshunai, Bibai-shi, Hokkaido, northern Japan. Biology of Inland Waters, 29, 5-16 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Ito, T. & Nakatani, M. (2011) Trichoptera. Nakatani, M. & Ichijo, N. (Eds.) Insects of Lake Harutori, (Sylvicola Supplement), pp. 50-52, 147-148 [in Japanese].
Ito, T., Ohkawa, A., Uenishi, M. & Kuhara, N. (1999) Caddisfly fauna of the Akanko District, Hokkaido, northern Japan. Biology of Inland Waters, 14, 16-27 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Ito, T., Ohkawa, A. & Kuhara, N. (2000a) Trichoptera fauna of Eniwa City, Hokkaido, northern Japan. Annual Report of Eniwa Historical Museum, 6, 16-46 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Ito, T., Suzuki, K. & Ohkawa, A. (2000b) Caddisfly fauna of northernmost part of Japan. Biology of Inland Waters, 15, 20-31 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Ito, T., Yoshiyama, K. & Ohkawa, A. (2004) Trichoptera fauna of the Lake Toro, the Kushiro Mire, Hokkaido, northern Japan. Biology of Inland Waters, 19, 9-18 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Ito, T., Itou, M., Kosugi, T. & Ohkawa, A. (2007) Trichoptera fauna of the Kushiro Marsh, northern Japan, with particular references to the fauna of Lake Takkobu. Japanese Journal of Limnology, 68, 145-156 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Ito, T., Kuhara, N., Hattori, T. & Ohkawa, A. (2010) Caddisfly (Trichoptera) fauna of Oshima Peninsula, Hokkaido, northern Japan. Biology of Inland Waters, 25, 51-85 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Iwata, M. (1927) Trichopterous larvae from Japan. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo, 39, 209-272 [in Japanese].
Katsuma, N. (2005) Ibaraki-ken-nai de kakunin shita tobikera-rui no kiroku (Records of caddisflies collected from Ibaraki Prefecture, 1). Ruriboshi, 32, 2-10 [in Japanese].
Katsuma, N. (2006) Ibaraki-ken-nai de kakuninsareta tobikera-rui no kiroku (Dai 2-ho) -Hitachi-Omiya-shi (Kyu-Gozenyama-mura) Aikawa no tobikera-so- (Records of caddisflies collected from Ibaraki Prefecture, 2 -Caddisflies of Hitachi-Omiya-shi-). Ruriboshi, 33: 33-44 [in Japanese].
Katsuma, N. (2008a) Trichoptera. In Ibaraki Nature Museum (Ed.) Report of comprehensive surveys of plants, animals and geology in Ibaraki prefecture by the Ibaraki Nature Museum -Trends of insects and other invertebrates in 2007, Ibaraki Nature Museum, Bando, Ibaraki, pp. 37-40 [in Japanese].
Katsuma, N. (2008b) Ibaraki-ken naide kakuninsareta tobikera-rui no kiroku (Dai 3 -ho)- Ibaraki-kennan Chiho no tobikera. (Records of caddisflies collected from Ibaraki Prefecture, 3 (-Caddisflies of South area of Ibraki Prefecture-). Ruriboshi, 36, 57-58 [in Japanese].
Katsuma, N. (2010) Records of caddisflies from the Hinuma-river, Kasama-shi, Ibaraki Prefecture. Ruriboshi, 39, 84 [in Japanese].
Katsuma, N. (2011a) Caddisflies collected from downstream of the Fujiigawa-dam, Shirosato-machi, Ibaraki Prefecture. Ruriboshi, 40, 69 [in Japanese]
Katsuma, N. (2011b) Trichoptera. In Ibaraki Nature Museum (Ed.) Report of comprehensive surveys of plants, animals and geology in Ibaraki prefecture by the Ibaraki Nature Museum -Trends of insects and other invertebrates in 2010, Ibaraki Nature Museum, Bando, Ibaraki, pp. 37-38 [in Japanese].
Kawase, N. & Hayashi, M. (2010) Records of caddisflies from Shakunouchi Park, Un’nan-city, Shiname Prefecture, Japa . Bulletin of the Hoshizaki Green Foundation, 13, 79-81 [In Japanese with English abstract].
Kawase, N. & Hayashi, M. (2011a) Adult caddisflies collected by the light trap in Shakunouchi Park, Izumo-city, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the Hoshizaki Green Foundation, 14, 171-173 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Kawase, N. & Hayashi, M. (2011b) Records of adult caddisflies from Izumo-city, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the Hoshizaki Green Foundation, 14, 189-193 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Kawase, N. & Morita, H. (2010) The Caddisfly (Insecta, Trichoptera) fauna of the Suzuka Mountains. Biology of Inland Waters, 25, 31-40 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Kawase, N. & Morita, H. (2014) The caddisfly (Insecta: Trichoptera) fauna of the upstream area of the Takatoki River, Shiga Prefecture, central Japan. Biology of Inland Waters, 28, 1-10 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Kawase, N., Matsumura, T., Kuranishi, R. & Hisamatsu, M. (2004) Caddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) fauna of upstream area of Koise River basin in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, collected by Malaise traps. Bulletin of Ibaraki Nature Museum, 7, 103-123 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Kawase, N., Morita, H., Takeda, S. & Uenishi, M. (2017) Caddisfly (Insecta: Trichotpera) fauna of the Lake Biwa Basin in Shiga Prefecture, central Japan. Biologgy of Inland Waters, 31, 21-44 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Kimura, G., Shimura, K., Oga, K. & Hirabayashi, K. (2007) Comparison of abundance and species composition of caddisfly between different trophic status of lakes. In Bueno-Soria, J., Barba-Alvarez, R. and Armitage, B. J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the XIIth International Symposium on Trichoptera, The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio, 163-168.
Kobayashi, M. (1959) Caddisfly Fauna of the Vicinity of Yoshii-Machi, Fukuoka Prefecture, with Description of five new species. Bulletin of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), 44, 343-354.
Kobayashi, M. (1964): Notes on caddisflies of Hokkaido, with descriptions of two new species (Insecta: Trichoptera). Bulletin of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), 7, 83-90.
Kobayashi, M. (1987) Caddisflies or Trichoptera from Shimane Prefecture in Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa prefectural Museum (Natural Science), 17, 13-35.
Kobayashi, S., Nozaki, T. & Takemon, Y. (2017) Caddisfly community in the Seta-Uji River, the outlet of Lake Biwa. Japanese Journal of Ecology, 67, 13-29 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Kuhara, N. (2016) Revision of Japanese species of the genus Ecnomus McLachlan (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae), with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa, 4114, 561-571.
Kuhara, N. (2018) Ecnomidae. In: Kawai, T. & Tanida, K. (Eds.), Aquatic Insects of Japan: Manual with Keys and Illustrations. 2nd ed. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 557-558 [in Japanese].
Kuhara, N. & Satô, M. (2001) Caddisflies of Rishir Island, northern Japan. Rishiri Studies, 63-68 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Kuhara, N., Ito, T. & Ohkawa, A. (2000) Caddisfly (Trichoptera) fauna of the Yufutsu Marsh, Hokkaido, northern Japan. Hyōgo Freshwater Biology, 51/52, 243-265 [in Japanese wit English abstract].
Kuhara, N., Nagayasu, Y. & Ito, T. (2007) Shikotsu-ko to Shikotsu-ko ryunyu kasen no tobikera mokuroku. In The Editing Committee of Nature and lives in Lake Shikotsu-ko (Ed.) Nature and Lives in Lake Shikotsu-ko, Study Group of the Chip and the Water of Lake Shikotsu-ko, Sapporo, appendix 65-74 [in Japanese].
Kuhara, N., Tanida, K., Tsuzuki, T. & Osugi, T. (2023) Some interesting records of aquatic insects collected by National River Census in the fiscal year 2017 and 2018. Biology of Inland Waters, 38, 15-21 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Kuranishi, R. B. & Kuhara, N. (1994) Akan no Teiseidobutsu (Benthic Animals of Akan District). In The Nature of Akan National Park, 1993, Maeda Ippoen Foundation, Akan, Hokkaido, pp. 1191-1240 [In Japanese].
Mano, T. (2010) Trichoptera, Hymenoptera and Diptera inhabiting along the upper and middle reaches of the Yahagi River. Report of Yahagi River Institute, 14, 17-26.
Mori, S. & Matsutani, K. (1953) Daily swarming of some caddis fly adults and their habitat segregations. Zoological Magazine, 62, 191-198 [in Japanese].
Morita, H. (1998) Ueno-shi no tobikera (Caddisflies collected from Ueno-shi, Mie). Hirakura, 42, 71-74 [in Japanese].
Morita, H. (2008) Dai 11 setsu, Suzuka-shi no tobikera-moku (Trichoptera of Suzuka-shi). In Kankyo-bu Kankyoseisaku-ka (Ed.) Suzuka-shi no shizen- Suzuka-shi shizen kankyo chosa houkokusho, Suzuka, pp. 718-725 [in Japanese].
Morita, H. (2011) Shima-hanto no tobikera-rui [Caddisflies of Shima Peninsula]. In Narukawa, N. (Ed.) Shima-hanto no Konchu (Insect fauna of Shima Peninsula), 212-218 [in Japanese].
Morita, H. (2012) Section 3, Megaloptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera. In Tabika no shidekobushi oyobi shicchi-shokubutsu-gunraku chousa houkokusho henshu iinkai and Komono-machi kyouiku iinkai (eds.), Kunishitei tennenkinenbutsu Tabika no shidekobushi oyobi shicchi-shokubutsu-gunraku shizen-kagaku chousa houkokusho, pp. 249-252, Komono-machi Kyoiku Iinkai, Komono-machi, Mie [in Japanese].
Morita, H. (2015) Ken'nai de saisyusareta kyomibukai tobikera [Interesting caddisflies collected from Mie Prefecture] Hirakura, 59 (1), 17 [in Japanese].
Nakatani, M. (2021) "Kushiro-shi Harutori-ko no konchu" Tsuika chosa hokoku VIII [Additional report VIII to "Insects of Harutori-ko, Kushiro-shi "]. Doto no konchu to shizen, 7, 33-61 [in Japanese].
Nagayasu, Y., Hori, S., Kuhara, N. & Ito, T. (2003) Caddisfly (Trichoptera) fauna in the Nopporo Forest Park, Hokkaido, Japan. The Memoirs of the Historical Museum of Hokkaido, 42, 105-113 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Nagayasu, Y., Ito, T., Ohkawa, A. & Hori, S. (2005) Caddisfly (Trichoptera) fauna in the Nopporo Forest Park, Hokkaido, Japan II. The Memoirs of the Historical Museum of Hokkaido, 44, 51-60 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Nakano, D., Kuhara, N., Akasaka, T. & Nakamura, F. (2007) Trichoptera fauna of a main channel and an oxbow lake in the Shibetsu River, Hokkaido, northern Japan. Biology of Inland Waters, 22, 37-45 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Nishiharu, S. (1997a) Faunal study of imagoes of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera collected in Fukui Prefecture. Entomological Journal of Fukui, 20, 55-63 [in Japanese].
Nishiharu, S. (1997b) Collection records of some stoneflies and caddis flies living in Fukui Prefecture (Plecoptera, Trichoptera). Entomological Journal of Fukui, 21, 37-38 [in Japanese].
Nishino, M. & Tanida, K. (1992) Trichoptera. - In: Nishino, M. (Ed) Zoobenthos in the Lake Biwa. II. Insecta. Lake Biwa Reserch Institute, Shiga Prefecture, Otsu, pp. 28-48.
Nojima, K. (2017) Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) in Okayama Prefecture, western Japan. Biology of Inland Waters, 32, 107-131[in Japanese with English abstract].
Nojima, K. (2024) Okayama-ken de saishu shita tobikera-moku. Suzumushi, 159, 8.
Nozaki, T. (2011) Tsukanoiri-ike no tobikera-so [The caddisfly fauna of Tsukanoiri-ike pond, Nagoya, central Japan]. Nature of irrigation pond , 51, 2-5 [in Japanese].
Nozaki, T. (2016) Trichoptera. In Maruyama, H. and Hanada, S. (Ed.) A field guide to Japanese aquatic insects: Adults of mayflies, stoneflies and caddisflies, Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 69-87, 294-410, 429-442, 449-451, 456-461 [in Japanese].
Nozaki, T. (2018) Trichoptera. In Kanagawa entomologists' association (Ed.) Insect Fauna of Kanagawa 2018, Kanagawa entomologists' association, Odawara, pp. 926-933 [in Japanese].
Ohtaka, A., Ogasawara, T., Kimura, N., Kobayashi, T., Tanida, K., Uenishi, M., Abe, H., Tomikawa, K., & Kushita, T. (2008) Benthic invertebrate fauna in the Byobu-san Lakes, Aomori Prefecture, northern Japan. Celastrina, 43, 49-78 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Rambur P. J. (1842) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Nèvroptères. Paris. 534 pp. + 12 pls.
Schmid, F. (1958) Trichopteres de Ceylan. Archiv fü Hydrobiologie 54, 1-173 + pls. 1-34.
Shimura, Y. & Imasaka, S. (2024) 2022 nen ni Hiraodai de saishu shita suisei konntyuu rui. Korasana, 102, 216-218 [in Japanese].
Tanaka, M. (2016) Akita-ken no tobikera-moku bunpu siryo 7. Akita Nature Study, 70, 1-5 [in Japanese].
Tanaka, M. (2017) Akita-ken no tobikera-moku bunpu siryo 9. Akita Nature Study, 72, 1-5 [in Japanese].
Tanaka, M. (2018) Akita-ken no tobikera-moku bunpu siryo 11. Akita Nature Study, 74, 8-11 [in Japanese].
Tanaka, M. (2019) Akita-ken no tobikera-moku bunpu siryo 13. Akita Nature Study, 76, 12-14 [in Japanese].
Tanaka, M. (2023) Akita-ken no tobikera-moku bumpu shiryo 15 [Caddisflies of Akita Prefecture 15]. Akita Nature Study, 80, 41-48 [in Japanese].
Tanaka, M. (2024) Akita-ken no tobikera-moku bumpu shiryo 16 [Caddisflies of Akita Prefecture 16]. Akita Nature Study, 81, 26-32 [in Japanese].
Tani, K. (1977) Trichoptera. In Ito, S. et al. (Eds.) Colored Illustrations of the Insects of Japan 2, Hoikusha, Osaka, pp. 184-206 [in Japanese]. [in Japanese].
Tanida, K. (1985) Trichoptera. In Kawai, T. (Ed.) An Illustrated Book of Aquatic Insects of Japan, Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 167-215 [in Japanese].
Tanida, K. (1997) Trichoptera fauna of the Ryukyu Islands: taxonomic and ecological prospects. In Holzenthal, R. W. & O. S. Flint Jr. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Trichoptera, Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 445-451.
Tanida, K. (2008) Trichoptera. In Hirashima & Y. Morimoto, K. (Eds.) Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum Colore Naturali Edita, Vol. III, Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 243-254, pls. 92-94 [in Japanese].
Tanida, K. (2016) Family Ecnomidae. In Editorial committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.) Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, Volume 5. Neuropterida, Mecoptera, Siphonaptera, Trichoptera and Strepsipteram, Entomological Society of Japan, Fukuoka, p. 89 [in Japanese].
Torii, T. & Hattori, T. (2006) Trichoptera fauna of the Seto River system, Shizuoka, central Japan. Biology of Inland Waters, 21, 31-41 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Tsuda, M. (1942a) Japanische Trichopteren I. Systematik. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B, 17, 239-339.
Tsuda, M. (1942b) Kamo-gawa kitaoji-bashi niokeru moushi-moku seichu no shunen saishu no seiseki. [Annual collection of Trichoptera adults at Kitaoji-Bridge, Kamogawa.]. Zoological Magazin, 54, 262-267 [in Japanese].
Tsuda, M. (1942c) Berichtigung der Namen der japanischen Trichopteren-Larven. Zoological Magazine, 54, 39-50 [in Japanese].
Tsuda, M. (1959) Trichoptera. In Esaki et al. (Eds.) Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 126-153 [in Japanese].
Tsuda, M. & Akagi, I. (1962) Trichoptera. In Tsuda, M. (Ed.) Aquatic Entomology. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 112-148 [in Japanese].
Tsuda, M. & Kuwayama, S. (1950) Trichoptera. In T. Ishii et al. (Ed.) Iconographia Insectrorum Japonicorum 2nd edition. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 412-429 [in Japanese].
Uenishi, M. & Yoshitaka, I. (2004) Caddisfly fauna of the river system of the Asahi River, Okayama Prefecture. Bulletin of Okayama Prefectural Nature Conservation Center, 12, 13-19 [in Japanese with English abstract].
Ulmer, G. (1930) Trichopteren von den Philippineu und von den Sunda-Inseln. Treubia, 11, 373-498.